Monday, August 24, 2009

Waqf Management in Malaysia


Syed Othman al-Habshi
Administration of waqf lands in Malaysia-
  • Administrative set up of the relevant dept within each State’s Relgious Council requires drastic review in terms of size structure and personnel
  • No complete listing of waqf properties made
Observations
  • All Muslim cemeteries considered as waqf lands as then exempt from quit rent
  • Mosques, suraus and religious schools usually arise from specific wakaf – under Shafie cannot change the purpose of the lands
  • Waqf for specific purposes form the largest proportion of waqf lands, particularly for cemeteries
  • Concludes that therefore only 10% is available for income generating purposes
  • But not all wakaf land has been traced and transferred to the religious departments. Some still in original trustees hands eg mosque committees
  • Many of these rented out long term and below market rental
  • Many are under Rent Control
  • Most are in towns, a few in the rural areas
  • Lands transferred subject to quit rent except for cemeteries or if transferred to the President State Religious Dept thereby making it government property – therefore no incentive to transfer the lands – costs money for the religious dept to upkeep the wakaf lands
Development of wakaf properties
  • Not well developed. Mostly just rented out
  • Melaka and Penang have made some progress at developing wakaf lands. Also Perak and Terengganu
  • Many lands are uneconomical in size and shape and sporadically situated
Generally, shortage in personnel, funds and expertise

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